IN MONGOLIAN

 

GEOGRAPHY AND CLIMATE

 

 

Mongolia is a landlocked country  in Northern Asia, strategically located between China and Russia. The terrain is one of mountains and rolling plateaus, with a high degree of relief.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Overall, the land slopes from the high Altay Mountains of the west and the north to plains and depressions in the east and the south. The Khuiten Peak  in extreme western Mongolia on the Chinese border is the highest point (4,374 meters). The lowest is 518 meters, an otherwise undistinguished spot in the eastern Mongolian plain. The country has an average elevation of 1,580 meters. The landscape includes one of Asia's largest freshwater lakes (Lake Khuvsgul), many salt lakes, marshes, sand dunes, rolling grasslands, alpine forests, and permanent montane glaciers. Northern and western Mongolia are seismically active zones, with frequent earthquakes and many hot springs and extinct volcanoes.

In this pictures Lake Khuvsgul

 

 

In Altay Tavan Bogd

 

At 1,564,116 square kilometres (603,909 sq mi), Mongolia is the 19th largest and the most sparsely populated independent country in the world, with a population of around 2.9 million people. It is also the world's second-largest landlocked country after Kazakhstan. The country contains very little arable land, as much of its area is covered by steppes, with mountains to the north and west and the Gobi Desert to the south.

In Gobi Desert

The geography of Mongolia is varied with the Gobi Desert to the south and with cold and mountainous regions to the north and west.

Much of Mongolia consists of steppes. The highest point in Mongolia is the Khuiten Peak in the Tavan bogd massif in the far west at 4,374 m (14,350 ft). The basin of the lake Uvs nuur, shared with Tuva Republic in Russia, is a natural World Heritage Site. Most of the country is hot in the summer and extremely cold in the winter, with January averages dropping as low as -30 °C (-22 °F).

In winter                                         In spring             

In summer                                       In autumn

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