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Last updated on Fri Dec 03 18:51:22 IST 2010.

18/10/2010: Ukhimath to Khatara

There are many who find it difficult to sleep in an unaccustomed place. Rasmohan-da was one of them. On the other hand, the only sleeping problem that I have is to fall asleep whenever I can. So I was taken aback when next morning Rasmohan-da looked apologetic about disturbing my sleep last night. He could not fall asleep for a long time, and had got up and sat in a chair, worrying all the time that he was disturbing my sleep! I, of course, did not even know about his nocturnal promenades.

A pleasant chill nipped the morning air. I got up at 5:30, finished my toiletry, thrust my camera into my pocket, and walked out.

It was around 6 in the morning. The market place was as desolate as we had left it last evening. Only a morning bus (bearing the label "Mama bhanja") was starting for Haridwar. Beyond the market place was a river, Madmaheshwar Ganga. Our trek route lay more of less along this river. Beyond the river was a mountain, still dark in the pale morning glow. The busy town of Gupta Kashi nestled in its lap. And beyond that, lo and behold, was a tall snow capped peak framed against the clear morning sky! Tubu-da was busy capturing its beauty with his handycam. The sun will rise from behind the hill to thy right, because that's where the sky is the brightest. "What peak is that?" I asked Dipu-da. Now, this is a dubious question to ask. Most peaks look deceptively similar and nobody seems to have a clear idea of which is which. So a typical answer to such a question consists of a list of peaks to pick from. The peak is question, mused Dipu-da, could be Bhrigupanth, or was it Bhratrikund? No, may be it was Kedarnath. Of course, it could also be Kedardome...

Dipu-da and Ballu went to buy ration for the coming week. Vegetables (mainly potatoes), eggs, and of course kerosene, which was scarce in the area. All except the last item was available, but kerosene was nowhere to be found. In the meantime a new car was arranged to dump us at Uniana. Luggage has been packed on its roof. I have finished my favourite breakfast consisting of four tomatoes gulped down in succession. Even the slowest among us was ready to climb into the car. But still we could not start, until we had found that illusive mitti ka tel. Finally the hotel manager agreed to part with part of his kerosene store for the rather exorbitant price of Rs 25-30 per litre. We started at 7:05am.

The wheels had hardly rolled for ten minutes before some of the luggage came tumbling down. The rope with which they are tied had succumbed under the load. We stopped, and while the driver assayed to curb the unruly luggage with a fresh piece of rope we had plenty of time to enjoy the beauty of the snowclad Chaukhamba peak that peeped at us from beyond Madmaheshwar Ganga. Yes, there is no mistaking Chaukhamba with its sprawling grandeur. We started again at 7:20 only to stop after ten minutes at a place called Mansuna. The driver got some stronger ropes from a fellow driver, and reinforced his fortification. Judging from the few glimpses I had of the place, Mansuna is a tolerably thriving area with even an intermediate college.

A few pieces of white cloud and the overhead cables were the only interruptions in the bright blue sky above. It was not misty, yet a thin muslin veil of vapour gave the surroundings a soft focus.

The driver finished his packing by 7:45. At around 7:55 we crossed Madmaheshwar Ganga. 8:15 saw us alight at Uniana, the trek head. We were to bid adieu to our motor vehicle here. From here onwards we shall be using nothing but our feet (and those of our quadruped friends, the mules).

These patient (if a bit irascible at times) animals lived nearby, and had arrived before us. They were busy grazing on the not too luscious grass, when we started tying our luggage onto their backs. We have 5 mules, a pretty large number for a team of just 10 (+2, counting Ballu and his assistant-cum-nephew Chandra Pal). In fact, only 2 and a half mules would have sufficed for carrying the tents, utensils ans rations. Of course, the animals did not come in fractions, so we would have to hire 3 mules. The other two mules were for carrying the personal luggage of the trekkers (except myself, for I enjoy carrying my own luggage).

The entire place consisted of two large single storey buildings that housed about 4 shops. The shops sold anything and everything you can imagine. They were restaurants, stationery stores, groceries and cosmetic stores all bundled up. Steep mountains covered with lush verdure rose immediately behind the shops, and reached up to the blue sky.
Uniana
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We were to have our breakfast in one of the little shops. Chapati was being prepared. And vegetables. Potatoes and eggplants (brinjals) still in their jackets were being boiled in a pressure cooker. Everything were managed by a couple, apparently the owners of the shop. We were in a hurry to start. So Tublu-da and Ballu lent helping hands to peel the potatoes.

Now it is time to fry the boiled the vegetables. No khunti was at hand, so the cook would grab the frying pan with his hands and give at an occasional shake. Pungent yet appetising smoke is filling the inside of the little shop.

The food was delicious. And after a hearty meal we started on our trek at 9:20.
We start
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A little bridge
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The first twenty five minutes we walked on motorable road that snaked its way from Uniana towards a little village called Ransi. The road is still being constructed. On the left we see a mountain go up. On the right the mountain continues downwards. Large steps are sculpted down the slope to allow production of Ramdana (a local course variety of wheat with reddish stalks). Overhead wires are smartly coming up from the depth of the slope and vanishing beyond the next mountain. I can see some banana trees over there. A little stream of water trickling down the slope greeted my feet. It is quite sunny and warm. So I do not care if my shoes get wet now.

9:45am. Our trek route begins as we head down a slope. Ah, the familiar feeling of rough stones under my feet. There is shrubbery aplenty, but unlike the Himalayas in north Bengal here I do not see many ferns.

The shrubbery soon gave way to tall trees providing little shadow. The strong sunlight is warm but not scorching. I feel the first drops of perspiration accumulate on my forehead.

There goes Madmaheshwar Ganga deep down in the valley under my feet. I am walking more or less horizontally along the slope of a mountain. The river (or, rather, the turbulent mountain stream) is flowing at the very bottom of the slope. Immediately on her other side the terrain rises again to another lofty height covered with forests. My route is approximately horizontal, but actually with each each step the trail coming down closer to the babbling brook. I hear the babbling distinctly even now from my height. It is like deep rumble that is accompanied by incessant chirping of crickets.

10:05am. I meet three local people carrying a large corrugated sheet of tin. These people own an inn in the village of Ransi that our trail will pass by.

10:15am. Our mules overtook us. The mules always start late, and walking in a fast ambling pace overtake the trekkers soon.

What are the most commonly encountered experiences during trekking in the Himalayas? Is it the low temperature? Or the mountain streams rolling down every corner? Or the tiny little bridges strewn all over the place? Or the mules and cattle with jingling bells round their necks? Yes, you meet all these during a trek. But what you meet even more frequently are gangs of fellow trekkers who are all from the vicinities of Kolkata. You meet fatty, Bengali housewives trudging up in sarees, their forehead smeared with vermilion soaked in perspiration. You will find granddads from Salt Lake walking with sticks. And of course you are sure to find many members of the younger generation, either sex, some conceited, some eager to share their experience with a broad grin. There are the coy girls in jeans and tees who would never look you straight in the face. But a typical Bengali young man with a flabby tummy bulging under a half-buttoned shirt is all smiles. He is eager to give you a list of all the treks he has done so far. Then there are the bird watchers with a elaborate cameras dangling on their chests. They try to look a class apart as they monitor the sky with their noses sticking up in the air, somewhat disdainful of the ordinary trekkers who "merely walk up and down the hills aimlessly".

At 10:30 I overtook just one such trekking group hailing from Dankuni.

I am passing very close to a plot of Ramdana. I am now alone. All my fellow trekkers are behind me. This gives a vague (and silly) sensation of being a pioneer.

I see a blue house to my left. There are two little shops in it. This is the village of Ransi. A small but important village in this area.

Mountain streams that gush down in the monsoons carve their own courses down the mountain sides. These are are veritable obstacles when building trek trails. Smaller streams are allowed to trickle over the trail creating muddy and slippery patches. More turbulent ones must be allowed flow under the trail through specially constructed channels. Every now and then these channels erode away causing the trail above to collapse. Mending these is an ever-continuing process in the Himalayas. At around 10:40 I came across such a repair work. The damaged trail here is temporarily replaced by a makeshift bridge of loose stones balanced on an iron beam.

The trail has its ups and downs, but it is generally going down. Madmaheshwar Ganga is coming closer and closer. From my height I can now distinctly make out the flow in the river.

At 10:50 the trail bifurcated. The branch going upwards led into a rocky path, while the downwards branch looked more docile. Judging by the mule droppings, the latter path seemed to be the one more frequented. But the place was absolutely desolate. So I thought it better to wait until some knowledgeable person turned up. It was as good an excuse as any to stand and stare at the gorgeous beauty around me. Just beside the trail was a shrub bearing some bright yellow fruits contrasting nicely against the azure sky above. What is the most enchanting feature about the wide vista that rolls before my eyes? The mountains? The murmuring brook? The meandering trail? The glorious white peaks framed against the sky? No, none of these alone accounts for the mesmerising feeling. This feeling, in my opinion, comes from the fact that my sight can wander everywhere unobstructed. This sense of being part of an infinite whole is possibly the most cherished sensation that I get in a trek.

The first man to pop up from behind the turning over there was none other than our faithful Ballu. Guided by him I descended the down the lower branch of the trail.

About an hour later the trail bifurcated again. But this time the correct branch was clearly marked with stones. So I could proceed without delay. I am now passing through a forest. The broad daylight notwithstanding, the sylvan chequer work of light and shade makes interesting patterns. Most of the trees are very tall, with a thick layer of moss dangling all over them. Nandita-di, the biology teacher, later told be that there are many pine trees of the species Pinus Khasiana here. Their barks are a mosaic of square tiles. The leaves are very thin, dangling in a bunch like strings. Incessant chirping of crickets fills the air, which is remarkably free of any sound of birds. Apart from the chirping and the deep rumbling of Madmaheshwar Ganga (which is now hidden from my view) the only other sound that greets my ears is that of my own breathing. Up there in the vast sky a lone eagle is doing rounds...gliding noiselessly, barely flapping its wings. This, however, is not the sole representative of the local fauna. There are the innumerably many lizards. The warm weather is the ideal condition for these cold-blooded reptiles to bustle in. And this they were doing merrily all the time. Thick-skinned, dark brown in hue, the lizards were sunbathing on stones. Look at them, and they would fearlessly look back at you. Go too close, and they would immediately slip into a crevice.

At 11:35 the trail turned sharply downwards. Going down the rapidly descending trail was like cascading down a stream.

Near the bottom of the descent I saw a little house tucked neatly in a nook. The others were some distance behind, so I planned to explore it a bit. The house is beautifully situated. Its V-shaped roof covered both the house as well as an adjoining veranda. A structure that looked like a well was nearby. A neatly maintained trail led to the house. A dream house, it seemed to me. Nobody was in. The door was locked. Some pine cones lay strewn around. Some shrubs nearby were bright with yellow flowers.

While I was busy inspecting this house, some of my trek mates caught up from behind. At 11:50 we noticed a sign painted on the road side mountain saying that Gondar is 3.5km ahead. In fact, Gondar is visible from here. But neither the sight of the village nor its distance could give us an idea about how much time we shall need to get there. In these hilly terrains, it is steepness more than the distance that determines the time to reach a destination.
On our way to Gondar
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12:00. I can see a white peak. I do not know its name.

Within ten minutes the trail has entered a shadowy region. The mountain on the other side of the river is standing like a bright sunlit wall. I feel a a bit cold in the shade. The Gondar village is at a slightly higher altitude than where we are now. A little 10 minute walk up a gently sloping trail followed by a steeper for the next 15 minutes took us to the same level as the village. And it was at 12:55pm that Ballu and I entered the village of Gondar.
Gondar as we enter it
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The village of Gondar is situated on the bank of Madmaheshwar Ganga. Consisting of about 30 houses, it deserves to be called a village of repectable size in these hilly areas. About five of the 30 houses are of concrete. Perched atop a two storey building (the highest point in the village) I can see Madmaheshwar Ganga gurgling down at a distance.
View from the building top at Gondar
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There is no electricity here save what comes from the solar panels strewn here and there. I am not sure how much electrical energy one gets from the sun, but the burning hot stone under my feet is giving off enough heat energy.

The entire village is contained in the lap of green mountains. A rough staircase constructed out of stones leads into the village. A brief walk down this revealed some common village sights: cows dozing, children playing, men repairing mud walls. There is a school (up to class eight) in this village. Students from nearby villages come here to study.

Chandra Pal arrived at Gondar at 1:25pm. All the rest except Dipu-da escorting the elderly couple were in by 1:50. These three made their entrance at 2:30pm.

In the meantime we had finished our lunch (khichuri and ghee). I headed off for Khatara at 2:45. The next twenty minutes found me walking merrily downwards until I came to a bridge situated in an exquisite position. It was across a tributary to Madmaheshwar Ganga. The confluence of the two streams was near at hand. Nearby was a dilapidated villa once owned by Umaprasad Mukhopadhyay.
View from the bridge near Umaprasad Mukhopadhyay's villa
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The trail started climbing up after the bridge. For the next hour it continued its upward slope. Some trekkers from Howrah were on their way back. One of them had a sprained ankle, so they had to go really slowly.

The sky that has been beaming all along so far is now getting overcast with cloud. With the sun hidden behind a veil of cloud, the surroundings are bathed in a surreal illumination. But Chandra Pal who has caught up with me finds nothing interesting in it. His sole attention is devoted to his mobile phone. He is checking every now then if it "gets a tower" (which it doesn't). When we finally arrived at Khatara at 4:05 I was thankful to be ridden of his incessant chattering about petty family affairs.
A wayside waterfall
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Up to Gondar I was full of enthusiasm. But this one hour climb from Gondar to Khatara has exhausted me to some extent. The others arrived between 5:30 and 6:00.

Khatara is a small village that consists apparently of just two or three households and a government forest cottage (that remains closed most of the times). The place where we put up for the night belongs to one of the households. Two cottages built of stone and thatched with all sorts of things (tins, straws and even some ropes made of magnetic cassette tapes!). Indeed, ropes made by twining cassette tapes seem to be in common use here. One of the cottages is used as a large kitchen (this is also used as the sitting room thanks to the warmth). Indeed the warmth was too endearing to let us complain about the choking fume rising from the wood fire.
Inside the kitchen at Khatara
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The other cottage is a larger one that is partitioned into two dark compartments used as bedrooms. Half of the rooms were filled with raised platforms that served as beds. There were thick blankets full of bedbugs that made a sumptuous repast on our flesh and blood during the night, the only night during the trek when even a sound sleeper like myself had trouble sleeping.

The two cottages were at right angles to each other, fondly holding between them a little garden with many brightly coloured flowers. The mules that were tethered close by evinced their appreciation for the floral beauty by munching off the flowers. The householders seemed quite content with it, for nobody complained.
The little garden at Khatara
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On one side of the garden was a little plot (barely larger than a badminton court) growing ramdana. This reddish patch of serves as a landmark visible from afar. Beyond this point the ground falls steeply down out of sight towards Madmaheshwar Ganga, which is not visible from my present position.

The clouds accumulating in the sky do not bode good for our trek tomorrow, but they are weaving mesmerising patterns in the glow of the setting sun.

There is my rucksack leaning limply on the ramshackle bench in from the bedroom cottage. And here am I slouched no less limply on the kitchen floor sucking up the warmth of the hearth with all my body as best as I can.

Then I got up to have a walk around and see the other households. Two little girls, apparently siblings, were playing nearby. A smile was all the effort on my part to secure an invitation for tea at their place. I am not fond of tea, but for once I readily agreed. A superannuated lady with a face wizened as raisin sat on their veranda peeling rajma. There were three girls in the family, all except the eldest going to school at Gondar. The eldest had finished her class eight, the highest class in the school at Gondar. I picked up a class notebook lying on the floor. It contained a English poem, some geography and some mathematics, all written in the unsteady handwriting of a child. The owner of the copybook, who happened to be none other than the little girl who had invited me, was in a great flurry to hide herself (and then to peep out in curiosity) when she saw me leafing through her notes. "I do not like English or mathematics", she whispered in Hindi, "I like Hindi."

I returned to our cottage. After the day's trek I find myself walking with a heavy gait. It is difficult to get mobile connection from here. The local people has figured out an interesting way to improve upon the chance of mobile connectivity. They would hold their mobile sets as high as above their head as possible with extended hands. Then they would yell at the phone from below. I doubt the benefit of the little extra height gained like this, but it surely makes an interesting sight.

Dinner was served at 9:00, then we all went to sleep at 9:45.

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© Arnab Chakraborty (2010)